Fears of Proxy Voting Rise as Authorities Collect Lists of Sick Residents in Southern Shan State

Residents in Hopong Township, Southern Shan State, are raising serious concerns that authorities may be preparing to cast votes on behalf of sick or absent residents during the military junta’s election, which is currently underway in parts of the region.

On December 28, the first phase of the junta-organized election began in 12 townships across Shan State, including Taunggyi, Hopong, Pangtara (Pindaya), Namsang, Lang Kho (Linkhay), and Loilem.

Local sources in Hopong reported that police and administrators operating under the military commission have been compiling lists of residents who are ill or unable to leave their homes. This has sparked fears that officials may use these lists to conduct proxy voting without the individuals’ consent.

“There is a big difference between town and village voting,” a Hopong resident told SHAN. “In town, hardly anyone is voting. But in the villages, people are being pressured to go. Those who don’t show up are warned they could face consequences. We are especially worried about the sick—authorities already have their names, and people fear votes will be cast in their place.”

Residents in Hopong are seen at a polling station set up by the military authorities
Residents in Hopong are seen at a polling station set up by the military authorities.

Throughout the day, junta troops and members of the Pa-O National Organization (PNO) militia maintained a heavy presence across Hopong Township. Armed personnel in full uniform patrolled roads and neighborhoods, reinforcing an atmosphere of surveillance and intimidation.

Although 78 polling stations have been established in Hopong, residents said voter turnout remained visibly low, particularly in urban areas. Many described the election as symbolic rather than participatory, driven by pressure rather than public support.

The election marks the first phase of the military’s broader electoral plan. According to the junta, Phase Two is scheduled for January 2026 in 17 townships, followed by Phase Three later that month in nine additional townships.

As the process continues, fears of forced participation, proxy voting, and intimidation remain widespread across Southern Shan State.

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